Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing is rapidly gaining traction in global financial markets, aiming to integrate environmental protection and social responsibility into investment decisions to promote sustainable development. Despite its wide support, ESG investing faces criticism, particularly in the United States, where some state governments and the energy sector express concerns about its potential negative impact on the economy and business competitiveness.
In recent years, Hong Kong's economy has entered a period of uncertainty, with increasing reports of layoffs and business closures. However, while the public's perception of the job market is less than positive, the unemployment rate is kept at a low level. What is happening? The unemployment rate refers to the ratio of the number of unemployed individuals to the total labour force. Prof. Heiwai Tang, Associate Dean of HKU Business School and Director of the Asia Global Institute, explained that the low unemployment rate is largely due to recent emigration, which has decreased both the labour force and the number of unemployed individuals. He highlighted that ongoing business closures are likely to exert upward pressure on the unemployment rate. Many emigrants are skilled professionals, while new arrivals often prioritise settling their families, leading to job mismatches.